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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptem | om tapte |
| 2SG: | taptet | ot tapte |
| 3SG: | tapta | ok/ogeš tapte |
| 1PL: | taptena | ona/ogə̑na tapte |
| 2PL: | tapteda | oda/ogə̑da tapte |
| 3PL: | taptat | ogə̑t tapte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tapte |
| 2SG: | taptə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tapte |
| 3SG: | taptə̑š | ə̑š tapte |
| 1PL: | taptə̑šna | ə̑šna tapte |
| 2PL: | taptə̑šda | ə̑šda tapte |
| 3PL: | taptə̑št | ə̑št tapte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptenam | tapten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | taptenat | tapten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tapten | tapten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | taptenna | tapten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | taptenda | tapten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | taptenə̑t | tapten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptem ə̑l'e | om tapte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taptet ə̑l'e | ot tapte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tapte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taptena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tapte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tapte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taptat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tapte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptem ulmaš | om tapte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taptet ulmaš | ot tapte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapta ulmaš | ok/ogeš tapte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taptena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tapte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tapteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tapte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taptat ulmaš | ogə̑t tapte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptenam ə̑l'e | tapten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taptenat ə̑l'e | tapten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapten ə̑l'e | tapten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taptenna ə̑l'e | tapten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taptenda ə̑l'e | tapten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapten ə̑l'e | tapten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptenam ulmaš | tapten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taptenat ulmaš | tapten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapten ulmaš | tapten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taptenna ulmaš | tapten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taptenda ulmaš | tapten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapten ulmaš | tapten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tapte | it tapte |
| 3SG: | taptə̑že | ə̑nže tapte |
| 1PL: | (taptena) | (ona/ogə̑na tapte) |
| 2PL: | taptə̑za | ida tapte |
| 3PL: | taptə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tapte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptə̑nem | ə̑nem tapte |
| 2SG: | taptə̑net | ə̑net tapte |
| 3SG: | taptə̑neže | ə̑než tapte |
| 1PL: | taptə̑nena | ə̑nena tapte |
| 2PL: | taptə̑neda | ə̑neda tapte |
| 3PL: | taptə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tapte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taptə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tapte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taptə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tapte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taptə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tapte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taptə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tapte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taptə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tapte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taptə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tapte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taptə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tapte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taptə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tapte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | taptə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tapte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taptə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tapte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | taptaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | taptə̑man |
| Active participle: | taptə̑še |
| Passive participle: | taptə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | taptə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | taptə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tapten |
| Negative gerund: | taptə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | taptə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | taptə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | taptə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | taptə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | taptə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||